Street-car and similar vehicle.



G. 0. WING & F. W. HEMPY.

STREET CAR AND SIMILAR VEHICLE. APPLICATION FILED 001'. 7, 1909.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

WIT/1155553 Patented Mar. 29,1910.

G. o. WING & F. W. HEMP Y. --STR'EET CAR AND SIMILAR VEHICLE.

APPIQIOATION FILED OCT. 7, 1909'. 953,502.

3 BHBETB-BHEET 2.

m Afro/m K- Patented Mar. 29, 1910.

G. G. WING & P. W. HEMPY.

STREET CAR AND SIMILAR VEHICLE.

APPLICATION FILED 00T.7, 19,09.

Patented Mar.29, 1910.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

" cern and although a careful census shows UNITED sraa ns rirrnn r ormon.

GEORGE C. WING AND FREDERICK W. HEMPY, OF CLEVELAND; OHIO, l-LSSIGNORS TO GEORGE G.'WI1\TG, TRUSTEE, 0F CLEVELAND, OHIO.

STREET-CAR AND SIMILAR. VEHICLE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Mar. 29, 1910.

Application filed October 7, 1903. Serial No. 521,606.

of'Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Street-Cars and Similar .Vehicles, as to which we hereby declare the following to, be a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the .several drawings accompanylng and a part of these specifications, wherein similar letters denote similar parts in each case.

WVhile our invention, in general, relates to any form of vehicle for the transportation of passengers, its chief application and use has relation to car-service on surface, subsurface, or supersurface roads in and about the larger popular centers. Here over-congestlon is sure to occur, and 1s to be relieved, either occasionally, as to and from theaters,

ball-games and other exhibitionpoints and attractions, or, regularly, each day, as during the so called rush hours'eat the opening and closing of business. Atthese times the prompt-mess and speed with which passengers are handled is practically the chief conthat, in Chicago alone, during the year 1908,

close to 50,000,000 passengers were carried in more or less upright positions, they were thus carried 1n cars whose lnt ernalgequipmeme-aside fromthe fannhar a1sle-strapsin no manner recognized this large standing majority among car riders. The external arrangements of modern cars, however, the

pay-enter apparatus and deck-like or veranda-platforms ,do assume, what is well understood by .every one who boards a. car during rush hours namely, that, as a fact, a main use of a car, nowadays, is when there is standing room only thereon, and when the mass. of its standing freight is too dense for even the conductor to penetrate. Nevertheless car-designers and car-buyers practically ignore and. fail to meet this fact and condition but, assuming that the first use of the floor space is for seats, appropriate the whole of this space accordingly, and, at thesame time make substantially no provision'for those who, either from-preference, iii-view.

of all the.circumstances, or from necessity,

are in any event, to stand during their ride.

It isthe purpose and object of this invention to recognize and, to a useful extent, meet the situation above referred'to, by providing a combination street car, or similar vehicle that somewhat more justly minimizes or proportions the share of room to be occupied by seats, and, at the same time, so arranges the space to be occupied by theistanding passen gers that the latter shall be not only. supported in places once gained but protected therein against the crowding and intrusion of their neighbors. The idea embraces the" further merit of enabling transportation companies to move larger masses with fewer vehicles and ata consequent less outlay for plant, and this without imposing on car riders any other or different conditions than what they have long since shown themselves willing to accept.

I In the several drawings Figure 1 is a per spective partly broken away, of a combinationstreet car, arranged according to our invention. Fig. 2is a plan view of the arrangement applied to the car proper, and also a rear-platform equipped with our rhvisional support system; and Fig. 3 is a broken perspective of a carv and platform of the kind denoted in Fig. 2. Fig. 't is a partial interior perspective view of a car equipped with a special form or adaptation of our invention. Fig. 5 is a plan view of a car thus equipped, and, Fig. 6 illustrates a C is a street car of the usual type save in the special details hereinafter pointed out.

arrangement, on the opposite sides of the central aisle, ofa series of rigid balust-radelike 'handrests or supports, that extend at intervals from and transversely of the sides members of the series for the aecommodation of standing passengers therein. In the figures these supports are made up of a method of combining portable seats with r the transverse supports described.

of the car, with seatless spaces between the horizontal hand-rail D, firmly afiixed to the side of the car, at one end, at a convenient height from the floor to be graspedby a pasavailable for fitting up for standin passenger when standing, and joined to and I sustained at the other, or aisle-end, by upright balusters or posts D. The latter are rigidly fastened to the floor at their lower ends and, preferably, may be made to curve or recede inwardly from their upper ends, as shown in Fig. 4c, or indeed, under some- .conditions, may be omitted entirely. 'The intervals, or spaces, between the several divisional members of the series referred to may beias desired; except that they should never be so wide that a passenger cannot reach and grasp one of said supports when standing between the same. Said intervals, doubtless, will usually be of a suitable width to comfortably accommodate two people when standing in line with each other across the same, and also when standing side by side against the rails, transversely of the car. By this arran ement, as will be manifest, not only is a rm support provided for standing passengers throughout such' portion of a car as is not provided with seats, but also, as is of equal importance, the mass or body of such passengers is thereby divided up into small units, and the individuals composing each unit severally protected in their places against the crowding or interference of other passengers.

The chief remaining feature of the invention consists in apportioning off and providing the rest of the cars floor-space with suitable seats S, sothat the combined arrangement of seats and seatless spaces, above described, shall together best .fit the vehicle for the varying passenger traffic it is to serve. It is evident that the desired coaction between said seat and seatless portions of a car is more likely to be realized, in many instances, by taking into consideration the estimated orproved demand for seats which a car will be called on to supply under average or normal, conditions, and, then, regarding all of the fioor space, that is fairly in excess .of this demand as sengers alone who are to be the addltional and chief patrons of the car during rushhours, and under like abnormal or.emergency conditions.

, It is to be observed that our combination car is not to be understood as only represented and embodied in the precise constructions indicated in the drawings. It equally extends to and covers an arrangement of seats Wherever located in the car,

when said supports are also located, as tributary or ancillary thereto, in another part,

whether this latter point be immediately adjacent to a seat or seats on the opposite side of the ,car, at the front, the rear, or at several different points therein.

A special adaptation of our idea, illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5, is particularly as occasion requires.

relative meritorious in the distribution it effects of the seats and supports, and,is accordingly made the subject of a specific claim herein. It consists in having single seats S, instead of the usual double seats, arranged, in tandem, with respect to each other along the sides of the car next to the windows, and beneath that portion of the roof which, in prevailing designs, is lower than nearer the center of the car, and in using the space that would ordinarily be occupied .by the aisle-end of a double seat forthe accommodation of standing passengers. In this arrangement I said hand-rails or supports, marked D and D respectively, extend to the side of the car, or to the adjacent seat, and in a line with the back of the latter. A car laid out in this special manner, he

sides utilizing the higher portions therefor for standing passengers, is more uniform in structure, better ventilated, and more equably disposes the chances of obtaining a seat than in the other arrangements referred to.

Another special manner of utilizing our said idea is indicated in Fig. 6, wherein the seats, either single or double, are made adjustable in their places in relatioto the supports, so that such seats may be removed from, or returned to their'several locations, Obviously, there are many variations of the details of accomplishing this portability, and that shown in Fig. 6 is intended to indicate one possible mode. As will be noted in this case, the seat-legs are provided at their lower ends with tenons or pivot-like projections (Z, to fit into corresponding holes in the fioor of the car, and the seat itself, is curved backwardly along the top, as indicated by 0, and given a suitable height to be hooked over or hung, by said curve, from one of the supports, as D, when said tenons d are in their holes, apd, in this manner, to be firmly held in ace.

A knowledge of general requirements, as affected by the circumstances of each par ticular case, will greatly assist in arriving at the best distribution of the two constructive features described above, as well as the proportions and capacities they should have.

The division, and support of the mass of passengersas above explained-being a controlling principle of the invention, when broadly considered, it is plain that its application will have a large degree of utility independent of the presence of seats in a given car or vehicle, and, we therefore add suitable claims founded on this feature alone. Where thereis a large crowd to be speedily moved, .a short haul, or other appropriate conditions, the seats S may be removed or omitted entirely, and the transverse rests or divisional members D used.

' over the entire floor space.

As a further adjunct to, or specialized form of the crowd-carrying medium 1n question, the drawings represent a car pro- 3 vided with an extended platform P, across which, centrally, are ranged one or' more hand-rests or divisional supports D D and D each made up of a rail and posts, and

10 similar in general character and with corres onding functions to the supportsfwithin t e car already described. Whether one or more of'these supports are employed, they may -'each' be given :any shape or form, or be located with relation to the floor-10f the platform, or to each other, in any manner desired so that they shallservethe double oflic'e of atthe same time dividing up the platform crowd as a whole, and supporting each member of the-same individually. As

before remarked modern car-managements,-

to a certain. extent,1recognize a willingness on the part of the riding public to stand en; route, and take advantage of this disposition 'by enlarging that portion of the car that in no way is associated with seats; they have, however,-'never provided or de-v vised any facilities thereon for steadying the patrons of this portion of-the vehicle in, their occupancy of the same, andja car,

therefore, thatc'ombines this sort of a platform .with its other accommodations has manifest advantages over existing instruments of its kind. 'The usual entrance and exit doors between the car and platform are designated,respectivelyfby E and E.

Having thus described our invention, and specific embodiments thereof, what we claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is I. A street-car orsimilar vehicle having I handrests'with seatless spaces between the same atone part. thereof, and one ormore seats at another part, said hand-rests being at suitable distances one from the other to enable passengers to stand at .any point Within said intervening spaces and grasp said handrests, substantially-as shown and described.

' 2. A street-car or similar vehicle having transverse handrests with seatless spaces betWeen-the'sam'e atone partthereof, and

and described.

one or more seats at another part, said handrests being at suitable distances one 'from the other to enable passengers to stand atany point between the same and grasp said handrests substantially asashown 3, A; street-car or similar vehicle having '-.transverse handrests with seatless spaces between the same at onep'art thereof, and' transverse seats at'another part, said handfirests being at suitable distances one from the other to\ enable passengers to stand at v anyf point. within the intervening seatless spaces, and grasp said handrests, substan tially as shown and described.

4; A street-car or similar vel'iicle'having transverse handrests with seatless spaces between the same within andnear the forward end of said vehicle, and seats in the remaining portion thereof, the said handrests being at suitable distances one from the other to enable passengers to stand at any point within the intervening seatless spaces, and grasp said handre'sts, substantially as shown and described.

5. A street-car or similar vehicle having transverse handrests with seatless spaces between the same within and near the rear end of said vehicle, and seats in the remaining portion thereof, the said'handrests being at suitable distances one from the other,

to enable passengers to stand at any point I within the intervening seatless spaces and grasp saidhandrests, substantially as shown and described.

A street-car, or similar vehicle having a series of transverse handrests with seatless spaces between the same centrally located in said vehicle, and seats in other portions thereof, the said handrests being at suitable distances one from the other to- .enable passengers to .stand at anypoint of the seatless spaces between and grasp said handrests, substantially as shown and described. 1 L

7. A street-car-or similar vehicle having and hand-rests extending transversely from an alsle or common passage-way in vsaid car toward said seats, with seatlessspaces along saidhand-re ts for the accommodation of standing passengers, substantiallyas shown and descr1bed. I

8. Ina street-car or s1m1lar veh cle the .combination of a series of parallel transverse hand-rests or supports, and removable seats in the spaces between said hand-rests or sea-ts arrang'ed'at the side or -sides thereof,

supports, together with suitable means of securing said seats in their said places, substanti'ally asshown and described. I

9. A street-car or similar vehicle provided v with a platform havinga handrestor. hand rests, w th seatless spaces on each side of the same for the accommodation of standing passengers, the said'handrests and spacesiw ing located exteriorly of the main-101" direct passageways on said platform. to or from said vehicle, substantially as shown and described. i v

10. A street car or similar vehicle having transverse handrests with seatless spaces between the same, said handrests being at'suitable distances one from the other to enable passengers to stand at any point within the intervening seatless spaces and grasp said handrests substantially as shown and, described.

11.. A street our 01 similar Vehicle having handrests substantially as shown and (letransverse handr ests throughout the floorscribed. space thereof with sea'tless spaces between GEORGE C. WING. v the same for the accommodatlon of standi ing passengers, said handrests being at suit- FREDERICK HEMPX" able distances one from the other to enable In presence of pas sengers to stand at any point within the W. J. ONEILL, intervening seatless spaces and grasp said F. SINGLETON. 

